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High-Power Low-Pass Harmonic Filters With Higher-Order TEn0 and Non-TEn0 Mode Suppression: Design Method and Multipactor Characterization

Publicated to:Ieee Transactions On Microwave Theory And Techniques. 61 (12): 4376-4386 - 2013-12-01 61(12), DOI: 10.1109/TMTT.2013.2288208

Authors: Arregui, Ivan; Teberio, Fernando; Arnedo, Israel; Lujambio, Aintzane; Chudzik, Magdalena; Benito, David; Lopetegi, Txema; Jost, Rolf; Goertz, Franz-Josef; Gil, Jordi; Vicente, Carlos; Gimeno, Benito; Boria, Vicente E; Raboso, David; Laso, Miguel A G

Affiliations

- Author
Aurora Software & Testing SL - Author
European Space Agcy ESA, Payloads Syst Div - Author
TESAT Spacecom GmbH & Co KG - Author
Univ Politecn Valencia, Dept Comunicac, Inst Telecomunicac & Aplicac Multimedia ITEAM - Author
Univ Publ Navarra, Elect & Elect Engn Dept - Author
Univ Valencia, Inst Ciencia Mat ICMUV, Dept Fis Aplicada & Electromagnetismo - Author
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Abstract

In this paper, a method to design high-power low-pass harmonic filters in rectangular waveguide technology is proposed. The new filters consist of a collection of smooth E-plane bandstop elements along the propagation direction and a smooth variation of the filter width. This yields to a broad rejected band for the fundamental TE10 mode, together with higher-order (TEn0 and non-TEn0) mode suppression. Two different examples with stringent requirements of the space industry are provided to demonstrate the capabilities of the new methodology. By means of high-power simulations and an extensive measurement campaign, it will be shown that the smoothness of the filter profile guarantees high-power operation even with small minimum mechanical gaps. Moreover, unlike classical techniques, our method is not restricted to filters with small gaps. Hence, filters with larger gaps (always fulfilling the demanding frequency specifications) are fabricated for even higher power-handling performance.

Keywords

Breakdown thresholdClassical techniquesFrequency specificationsHarmonic analysisHarmonic filterHigh-powerLow pass filtersLow-pass harmonic filterMultipactorMultipactorsPropagation directionRadio-frequency (rf) breakdown thresholdRectangular waveguideRectangular waveguidesStringent requirementWave-guideWaveguide filters

Quality index

Bibliometric impact. Analysis of the contribution and dissemination channel

The work has been published in the journal Ieee Transactions On Microwave Theory And Techniques due to its progression and the good impact it has achieved in recent years, according to the agency WoS (JCR), it has become a reference in its field. In the year of publication of the work, 2013, it was in position 30/248, thus managing to position itself as a Q1 (Primer Cuartil), in the category Engineering, Electrical & Electronic.

From a relative perspective, and based on the normalized impact indicator calculated from the Field Citation Ratio (FCR) of the Dimensions source, it yields a value of: 6.29, which indicates that, compared to works in the same discipline and in the same year of publication, it ranks as a work cited above average. (source consulted: Dimensions Jun 2025)

Specifically, and according to different indexing agencies, this work has accumulated citations as of 2025-06-30, the following number of citations:

  • WoS: 27
  • Scopus: 30

Impact and social visibility

From the perspective of influence or social adoption, and based on metrics associated with mentions and interactions provided by agencies specializing in calculating the so-called "Alternative or Social Metrics," we can highlight as of 2025-06-30:

  • The use, from an academic perspective evidenced by the Altmetric agency indicator referring to aggregations made by the personal bibliographic manager Mendeley, gives us a total of: 28.
  • The use of this contribution in bookmarks, code forks, additions to favorite lists for recurrent reading, as well as general views, indicates that someone is using the publication as a basis for their current work. This may be a notable indicator of future more formal and academic citations. This claim is supported by the result of the "Capture" indicator, which yields a total of: 29 (PlumX).

With a more dissemination-oriented intent and targeting more general audiences, we can observe other more global scores such as:

  • The Total Score from Altmetric: 3.

Leadership analysis of institutional authors

This work has been carried out with international collaboration, specifically with researchers from: Germany; Netherlands.