{rfName}
In

License and Use

Licencia Icono OpenAccess

Altmetrics

Analysis of institutional authors

Satorre, M AAuthor

Share

July 31, 2025
Publications
>
Article

Interstellar water ice analogue properties as a function of temperature: Updated density, porosity, and infrared band strength

Publicated to: ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS. 699 A79- - 2025-01-01 699(), DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202555090

Authors:

Escribano, B.; Olivares, C. del Burgo; Carrascosa de Lucas, H.; Stéphanie Cazaux; Satorre, M. Á.; Muñoz Caro, G.M.
[+]

Affiliations

Ctr Astrobiol CSIC INTA, Ctra Ajalvir,Km 4, Madrid 28850, Spain - Author
Delft Univ Technol, Fac Aerosp Engn, Delft, Netherlands - Author
Leiden Univ, Leiden Observ, POB 9513, NL- 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands - Author
Univ Politecn Valencia, Ctr Tecnol Fis, Plaza Ferrandiz Carbonell, Alcoy 03801, Spain - Author
See more

Abstract

Context. Infrared observations of water ice in the interstellar medium are hindered by uncertainties in the band strength, density, and porosity, which introduce considerable errors in the estimated column density of the ice on a line of sight. Aims. We revise the infrared band strength values and band positions of water ice grown under simulated interstellar conditions at different deposition and warm-up temperatures. We also explore other physical ice parameters: density, refractive index, and porosity. Methods. We grew water ice in simulated interstellar conditions in ultra-high vacuum with temperatures between 10 and 150 K. We used infrared spectroscopy and laser interferometry to obtain updated values for the band strengths. With these updated values, we calculated and report the density, refractive index, porosity, and infrared band position for water ice. Results. Previous measurements of these properties were inaccurate because ice was considered non-porous. Our results show that the band strength for the O-H stretching vibration varies significantly with deposition temperature and should not be considered constant. There is also measurable variation of the band strength during the warm-up of the ice after deposition. Conclusions. Previous ice density values were overestimated due to inaccurate band strengths and the omission of porosity, which can only be considered negligible at very slow growth rates and deposition temperatures close to sublimation. The infrared band position shifts with varying porosity.
[+]

Keywords

Amorphous solid waterCoCoefficientConstantsH2oInfrared: isInfrared: ismInterferenceIsm: moleculesMethods: laboratoryMethods: laboratory: solid stateMorphologyRefractive-indexSolid stateSpectraSurfacTechniques: spectroscopic

Quality index

Bibliometric impact. Analysis of the contribution and dissemination channel

The work has been published in the journal ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS due to its progression and the good impact it has achieved in recent years, according to the agency WoS (JCR), it has become a reference in its field. In the year of publication of the work, 2025, it was in position 15/84, thus managing to position itself as a Q1 (Primer Cuartil), in the category Astronomy & Astrophysics.

Independientemente del impacto esperado determinado por el canal de difusión, es importante destacar el impacto real observado de la propia aportación.

Según las diferentes agencias de indexación, el número de citas acumuladas por esta publicación hasta la fecha 2026-04-02:

  • WoS: 2
  • Scopus: 1
[+]

Impact and social visibility

It is essential to present evidence supporting full alignment with institutional principles and guidelines on Open Science and the Conservation and Dissemination of Intellectual Heritage. A clear example of this is:

  • The work has been submitted to a journal whose editorial policy allows open Open Access publication.
  • Additionally, the work has been submitted to a journal classified as Diamond in relation to this type of editorial policy.
[+]

Leadership analysis of institutional authors

This work has been carried out with international collaboration, specifically with researchers from: Netherlands.

[+]

Awards linked to the item

This research has been funded by the projects PID2020-118974GB-C21, PID2020-118974GB-C22, PID2023-151513NB-C21, and PID2023-151513NB-C22 by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation. B.E. acknowledges the support by grant PTA2020-018247-I from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation/State Agency of Research MCIN/AEI.
[+]